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Entries in Typesetting (3)

Wednesday
Jul292009

More powerful text placement in InDesign

So let’s say you have a long text to place into InDesign – a magazine article or a training manual. In talking to some friends who are InDesign users, many of them place the text one frame at a time. But it can be so much easier than that…

Enlargements of InDesign’s text placement cursors. The cursors (and functions) change depending on what additional modifier keys are pressed. From left to right: Manual (default), Semi-Autoflow (Option/Alt), Autoflow (Shift) and Fixed-Page Autoflow (Shift + Option/Alt).

Default behavior…

When your cursor is loaded with text in InDesign, you can place the copy by clicking or by drawing a text box. You load your cursor by going to File>Place or by clicking on a text frame’s overset indicator (the red plus in the lower right “out port”).

If you click on the page, a text frame is created to fill either the page margins or a single column. (You set the margins and column settings when you open a new document.) If you draw a text frame, the text fills the new frame.

One more thing to note about the default behavior. When you are done placing the text, the tool reverts back to what it was before you went to File>Place. So if the Rectangle Tool was selected when you loaded your cursor, after you place the text, the tool becomes a rectangle again. Most of the time, that’s exactly the behavior you want.

Hold down the option key…

(Or the Alt key for you Windows users) If you are placing a long piece of text, you may want to draw a few text boxes and have the story flow between them. In this case, the default behavior of reverting back to original tool is irritating because it forces you to keep switching tools.

However, if you hold down the option key, the cursor stays loaded. You can continue to click or draw frames and the copy with automatically flow between them.

Or the shift key…

So let’s say you have a long training document that’s going to be several pages. When you place the copy, you keep having to add pages and link the text frames. If only InDesign would add the pages and frames for you…

Well, it can. Hold down the shift key when your text is loaded and click. InDesign will autoflow the copy, adding pages and text frames for the entire length of the copy.

Note: If you hold down the shift key and try to draw a text box, the default behavior kicks in and the tool reverts to what it was before you placed the text.

Use the shift key and the option/alt key together…

If you hold down the shift and option keys at the same time and click, InDesign autoflows the copy for that spread only, but it leaves the cursor loaded. If you draw a new text frame instead of just clicking, the copy doesn’t autoflow, but the cursor does stay loaded.

Tuesday
May052009

The absolute easiest way to control breaks in InDesign CS4

I mentioned a few weeks ago that in InDesign CS4, you could use nonbreaking hyphens and spaces to control bad breaks in phone numbers and proper names. And you can, but this week, I discovered an even easier technique.

Step one: Highlight the text you want to keep together.

Step two: Go to Character Palette and from the flyout menu, select “No Break.”

And that’s it. I’ve looked back and this feature is in CS3 as well. It’s probably been there all along and I’ve never noticed…

Thursday
Apr092009

Nonbreaking Hyphens and Spaces in InDesign

Hidden in the Type Menu are two special characters that can save you some time and effort in InDesign - nonbreaking hyphens and spaces.

InDesign will break a line wherever there is a space or a hyphen. In almost all cases, this is exactly what you want. But occasionally you end up with a phone number or a proper name you don’t want separated between two lines.

You can try to insert manual breaks to make it flow correctly, but this has drawbacks. First, InDesign’s paragraph composition method sometimes makes it hard to rewrap the text. Second, any changes you make to the text forces you to manually change the wrapping again.

Nonbreaking Hyphen

The nonbreaking hyphen is buried in the Type Menu (Type > Insert Special Character > Hyphens and Dashes > Nonbreaking Hyphen). Use this if you have a phone number that you don’t want to break over two lines.

The top example does not use nonbreaking hyphens in the phone number while the bottom example does.

Nonbreaking Space

The nonbreaking space is also found under the Type Menu (Type > Insert White Space > Nonbreaking Space). I find this useful when I want to keep a person’s name or a company name together on a single line.

The top example does not have a nonbreaking space before the “B.” In the second example, the nonbreaking space keeps “Sketchbook B” together.

InDesign’s composition engine will treat words or numbers joined by the nonbreaking characters as single words and no manual editing will be required.